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| Effect of systematic nursing intervention on nutritional status and psychological status of postoperative patients with nasal feeding after laryngeal cancer surgery |
| DUAN Liu-hua |
| Department of Bone and Soft Tissue Oncology, Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, Nanchang 330029, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of systematic nursing intervention on nutritional status and psychological status of postoperative patients with nasal feeding after laryngeal cancer surgery.Methods A total of 92 patients with laryngeal cancer treated in our hospital from December 2017 to December 2019 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, 46 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing and the observation group received systematic nursing intervention.The nutritional status of hemoglobin (Hb),serum albumin(ALB) and prealbumin (PA) before and after 7 days intervention were compared between the two groups,self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to assess the mental status of patients.Results There were no significant differences in Hb, ALB, PA, SAS, and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention (P＞0.05).The Hb for (135.67±22.54) g/L, ALB for (2.57±6.53) g/L, and PA for (235.37±35.528) mg/L in the observation group after intervention were higher than (111.53±21.54) g/L, (32.57±6.52) g/L, (199.87±28.54) mg/L in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The SAS score of the observation group after the intervention was (24.56±4.26) points and the SDS score was (28.97±8.52) points, which were lower than the control group′s (34.67±7.52) points and (36.57±5.24) points, with statistical differences (P＜0.05).Conclusion Systemic nursing intervention can improve the nutritional status and relieve anxiety, depression and other negative emotions of patients with nasal feeding after laryngeal cancer.
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