无痛电子胃镜和普通胃镜在小儿上消化道异物取出术的应用对比

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Abstract Objective To explore the application of painless electronic gastroscope and ordinary gastroscope in the removal of foreign bodies in children′s upper digestive tract. Methods A total of 42 children with foreign bodies in the upper digestive tract admitted to our hospital from January 2017 to April 2019 were selected as the research objects.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group (21 cases) and observation group(21 cases).The control group was treated with ordinary gastroscope,and the observation group was treated with painless electronic gastroscope.The success rate of foreign body removal,the hemodynamic changes at different time points during the perioperative period and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The success rate of foreign body removal in the observation group (95.24%) was higher than that in the control group(71.43%),the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) of the children in the control group were higher than those before the operation,the MAP and HR in the observation group were lower than those before the operation,and lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) between the two groups of children before the operation,intraoperative and postoperative (P>0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group (9.52%) was lower than that in the control group (47.62%),and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion In children′s upper gastrointestinal foreign body removal,painless electronic gastroscope surgery has a high success rate of foreign body removal,has a small impact on hemodynamics,and has a low incidence of adverse reactions.

Key words： Painless electronic gastroscope Ordinary gastroscope Upper digestive tract foreign body Foreign body removal

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	CHEN Liang-ren

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CHEN Liang-ren. Application comparison of painless electronic gastroscope and ordinary gastroscope in the removal of foreign bodies in children′s upper digestive tract[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(21): 50-52转56.

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https://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2020/V27/I21/50

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