高校护理学生低背部疼痛相关研究述评

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Abstract Low back pain (LBP) is a significant health problem.Nonspecific LBP refers to pain that occurs between the first lumbar spine and the coccyx in the absence of a specific systemic disease.LBP will affect nursing students′quality of life, employment rate and career quality, and bring a burden to society.This paper summarizes the commonly used LBP measurement tools (Nordic low back pain questionnaire, skeletal muscle questionnaire, etc.), and comprehensively expounds the influencing factors of LBP of nursing students in colleges and universities from the aspects of general demography, lifestyle and occupation factors, physiology and psychology.Found a student nurse, age, gender, family history of LBP, smoking history, history of sedentary, often riding and walking, being rational pressure (such as a long time to bend over, lift, carry, push, pull, etc.), obesity, poor self-reported health, poor quality of sleep, back muscle endurance, height, anxiety, depression, stress and pain of belief are the influence factors of LBP.Summarizes the treatment of LBP (drug therapy, physical therapy, electrotherapy, treatment, orthoses, associated with traumatic injection treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the environment changes, cognitive intervention, intervention, position), and finally puts forward the existing studies have limitations, in the hope of providing theoretical basis for further broadening the research of this field.

Key words： Nursing students Low back pain Measurements Influence factors Review

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	Articles by authors
	RUAN Dan
	CHEN Huanqin
	HUANG Liqun

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RUAN Dan,CHEN Huanqin,HUANG Liqun. Research progress on low back pain in nursing students[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(36): 29-33.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2021/V28/I36/29

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