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Efficacy and safety of Cyclosporin A combined with γ Globulin in the treatment of severe aplastic anemia |
LI Li-mei |
Department of Hematology, Liaoning Provincial People′s Hospital |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the efficacy and safety of cyclosporin A combined with γ globulin in the treatment of severe aplastic anemia. Methods Sixty-two patients with severe aplastic anemia admitted to the Department of Hematology, Liaoning Provincial People′s Hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into control group (n=31) and observation group (n=31) by odd/even number method. Patients in the control group were treated with Cyclosporin A, and patients in the observation group were treated with Cyclosporin A combined with γ Globulin. The clinical efficacy, safety, biochemical indexes, helper/inducible T lymphocytes (CD4), helper/inducible T suppressor cells (CD8) and ratio of T helper cells to T suppressor cells (CD4/CD8) between the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The difference of the treatment safety between the two groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The levels of the hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cell (RBC), peripheral reticulocyte (RC), white blood cell (WBC), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), platelet (PLT) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The levels of CD4 and CD4/CD8 in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The level of CD8 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients with severe aplastic anemia, combination of Cyclosporine A and γ Globulin can effectively improve the spinal cord′s hematopoietic function and greatly alleviate anemia in a favorable clinical effect. The safety is high during treatment, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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