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Clinical observation of Empagliflozin in the treatment of type 2 diabetic nephropathy |
LIU Hong-dan FAN Jing |
Department of Endocrinology,Fangshan District First Hospital of Beijing,Beijing 102400,China |
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Abstract Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of Empagliflozin in the treatment of early type 2 diabetic nephropathy.Methods A total of 40 patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy admitted to Fangshan District First Hospital of Beijing from December 2018 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects,and divided into the control group(20 cases)and the study group(20 cases)according to the random number table method.On the basis of the original hypoglycemic agents,renin angiotensin system blockers and the statins,the control group was treated with Siglitazine,and the study group was treated with Empagliflozin,both groups were treated for 24 weeks.Fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 hours postprandial blood glucose(2 h PBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c),blood lipid(including triacylglycerol[TG],total cholesterol[TC],high density lipoprotein cholesterol[HDL-C],low density lipoprotein cholesterol[LDL-C]),uric acid(UA),body mass index(BMI),blood pressure(including systolic pressure[SBP]and diastolic pressure[DBP]),albumin-to-creatinine ratio(ACR)and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)were compared between the two groups,and adverse reactions were recorded.Results After treatment,the levels of FPG,2 h PG and HbA1c in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).After treatment,there was no significant difference in the levels of FPG,2 h PG,HbA1c between the study group and the control group(P>0.05).After treatment,the TG levels of the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the TG level of the study group was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The HDL-C levels of the two groups were higher than those before treatment,and the HDL-C level of the study group was higher than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before and after treatment,there were no significant difference of the TC and LDL-C levels between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the levels of UA,BMI,SBP,DBP,ACR in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the levels of UA,BMI,SBP,DBP,ACR in the study group was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before and after treatment,there was no significant difference of the eGFR level between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no obvious adverse reaction in both groups.Conclusion Empagliflozin treatment of early type 2 diabetic nephropathy can effectively reduce urinary protein excretion,delay the progression of diabetic nephropathy,and good safety,which is worthy of clinical application.
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