强化性护理联合健康宣教对高血压合并脑梗死患者的临床价值

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Abstract Objective To investigate clinical value of intensive nursing combined with health education in patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 184 patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction were selected in hospital from May 2017 to May 2019were seleced as the subjects,whowere divided into controlgroup(92 patients)and observation group(92 patients)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received intensive nursing combined with health education.Clinical indexes and neurological deficit score,health knowledge score,self-care ability score,health behavior score,hospitalization time were compared between two groups.Results The diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure and neurological deficit scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The health knowledge scores(daily life,diet,exercise,stroke risk factors,stroke management,stroke precursors,blood pressure control,medication),self-care ability scores(self-care skills,self responsibility,self-concept,health knowledge level),health behavior scores(health responsibility,nutrition,exercise,self realization,stress management,interpersonal relationship)in two groups after nursing were higher than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The diastolic blood pressure,systolic blood pressure and neurological deficit score in observation group were lower than those in control group after nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The health knowledge scores(daily life,diet,exercise,stroke risk factors,stroke management,stroke precursors,blood pressure control,medication),self-care ability scores(self-care skills,self responsibility,self-concept,health knowledge level),health behavior scores(health responsibility,nutrition,exercise,self realization,stress management,interpersonal relationship)in observation group were higher than those in control group after nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The hospitalization time in observation group was shorter than that in control group after nursing,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Intensive nursing combined with health education can improve health knowledge level and self-care ability in patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction,which is worthy of clinical application.

Key words： Intensive nursing Health education Hypertension Cerebral infarction

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	CUI Tian
	RONG Shuo-yan

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CUI Tian,RONG Shuo-yan. Clinical value of intensive nursing combined with health education in patients with hypertension and cerebral infarction[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(9): 191-195.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2020/V27/I9/191

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