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Influence of Wechat interactive health education on related indicators of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with high-risk foot |
HUANG Yu-juan ZHU Pei-yu MU Zhen-zhen |
Xingtan Hospital Affiliated to Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangdong Province, Foshan 528325,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of Wechat interactive health education on the indexes of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) with high-risk foot patients. Methods A total of 100 cases of high-risk foot patients with T2DM hospitalized in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as objects of study. They were divided into control group and intervention group according to the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine drug treatment and diabetes knowledge health education before discharge, and the intervention group was given interactive health education on the basis of Wechat on the basis of the control group. Specialist knowledge, self-efficacy, ankle brachial index (ABI), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2 hour blood glucose (2 h PBG), total cholesterol (TC), three acyl glycerol (TG), low density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) and high-density fat eggs, changes in white cholesterol (HDL-C) and foot injuries were compared between the two groups of patients before and after discharge intervention. Results There were no significant differences between the two groups in diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, ABI, blood sugar and blood lipid levels, and the skin condition of foot without Wechat intervention (P>0.05). There were significant differences between the two groups in diabetes specialist knowledge, self-efficacy, ABI, blood glucose, blood lipid level and foot skin condition with Wechat intervention(P<0.05). Self-efficacy, blood glucose, ABI, blood lipid levels and skin condition of foot in intervention group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Wechat interactive health education can effectively improve the blood sugar level of patients with high risk foot of T2DM, improve the knowledge and self-efficacy of preventing diabetic foot, and reduce the occurence of complications.
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