个性化护理干预在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (15)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (27 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract ObjectiveTo analyze the psychological characteristics of patients with schizophrenia and to explore the effective measures of nursing.Methods 78 patients with schizophrenia treated in our hospital from June to December 2016 were selected,all of them were first onset patients,the patients were divided into observation group (40 cases)and control group (38 cases)by simple randomization.Both groups were given conventional antipsychotic therapy and nursing intervention after admission,after admission,both groups were given conventional antipsychotic drugs treatment and nursing intervention,the observation group on this basis,according to the psychological characteristics of patients in the early stage of admission to personalized nursing measures.After 3 months of nursing intervention,BPRS,SDSS scores and patients'satisfaction with nursing were compared between the two groups.Results There was no significant difference in BPRS and SDSS scores between the two groups(P＜0.05).After 3 months of intervention,the bprs and SDSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05),the total satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion There are many psychological characteristics such as rebellious psychology,uncooperative,irritable and pessimistic in the first stage of admission of schizophrenic patients.Care to establish mutual trust relationship,first for different types of schizophrenia patients with personalized nursing measures,should also pay attention to the cognitive therapy,social skills training and family nursing intervention nursing interventions on the use of technology.

Key words： Schizophrenia Early admission Psychological characteristics Nursing intervention technique

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	CONG Su-lan

Cite this article:

CONG Su-lan. Application effect of individualized nursing intervention in patients with schizophrenia[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(7): 191-193.

URL:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2018/V25/I7/191

[1]	沈渔邨.精神病学[M].5版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2009：245-247，503-553.
[2]	李丽华.心理与精神护理[M].北京：人民卫生出版社，2008：220-223.
[3]	胡雪梅，陈超，李华军，等.心理护理对精神分裂症患者住院依从性的影响[J].中国医药科学，2017，7（9）：110-112.
[4]	陈姬，张毅，韦娟娟，等.心理互助式健康教育对门诊首发精神分裂症认知功能的影响[J].精神医学杂志，2015，28（6）：406-409
[5]	陈树乔，陈式钿，翁客华.综合干预对精神分裂症患者自我效能感的影响[J].护理学报，2010，17（3A）：65.
[6]	王斌全，赵晓云.Orem与自理理论[J].护理研究，2008，2（16）：375.
[7]	陈恩民.认知治疗对精神分裂症患者自知力及治疗依从性的影响[J].中国健康心理杂志，2010，18（8）：905-906.
[8]	李素荣.家庭干预对精神分裂症病人的生活质量及社会功能的影响[J].预防医学论坛，2009，15（6）：515-516.
[9]	周小红，程晓平，郑冬，等.我国精神分裂症患者执行功能康复性研究文献质量评价[J].中国健康心理学杂志，2017，11（15）：1620-1623.
[10]	韦冬梅，韦畅书，杨玉珠.护理干预对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响[J].中国当代医药，2016，14（4）：124-126.
[11]	杨晓婕，李占江，郭志华，等.精神分裂症患者生活质量与自知力及精神症状的关系[J].中国健康心理学杂志，2015，17（5）：234-237.
[12]	陈平勋，刘桃芳，罗建慈.康复期精神分裂症患者生活质量及其影响因素分析[J].中国健康心理学杂志，2012，18（3）：157-159.
[13]	周英，林建葵，李亚洁，等.住院精神病患者406例的生活质量及其影响因素[J].广东医学，2012，25（21）：234-237.
[14]	徐丽芬，江爱玉，苏雅芳，等.技能训练队精神分裂症患者日常生活能力及生活满意度的影响[J].护理学报，2011，18（18A）：62-64.
[15]	张丽，于兰，詹来英，等.以家庭为中心的干预对精神分裂症患者社会功能及生活质量的影响[J].护理学杂志，2009，6（12）：61-63.