[1] |
中华医学会老年医学分会老年神经病学组,老年人认知障碍诊治专家共识撰写组.中国老年人认知障碍诊治流程专家建议[J].中华老年医学杂志,2014,33(8):817-825.
|
[2] |
Gauthier S,Reisberg B,Zaudig M,et al.Mild cognitive impairment[J].Lancet,2006,367(9518):1262-1270.
|
[3] |
ChandraV,PandavR,DodgeHH,etal.IncidenceofAlzheimer′s disease in a rural community in India:the Indo-US study[J].Neurology,2001,57(6):985-989.
|
[4] |
Henderson VW.Action of estrogens in the aging brain:dementia and cognitive aging[J].Biochim Biophys Acta,2010,1800(10):1077-1083.
|
[5] |
Georgiadou P,Sbarouni E.Effect of hormone replacement therapy on inflammatory biomarkers[J].Adv Clin Chem,2009,47:59-93.
|
[6] |
Nelson HD,Walker M,Zakher B,et al.Menopausal hormone therapy for the primary prevention of chronic conditions:a systematic review to update the U.S.Preventive Services Task Force recommendations[J].Ann Intern Med,2012,157(2):104-113.
|
[7] |
Banares R,Albillos A,Rincon D,et al.Endoscopic treatment versus endoscopic plus pharmacologic treatment for acute variceal bleeding:a meta-analysis[J].Hepatology,2002,35(3):609-615.
|
[8] |
Jadad AR,Moore RA,Carroll D,et al.Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials:is blinding necessary?[J].Control Clin Trials,1996,17(1):1-12.
|
[9] |
Yaffe K,Vittinghoff E,Ensrud KE,et al.Effects of ultralow-dose transdermal estradiol on cognition and health-related quality of life[J].Arch Neurol,2006,63(7):945-950.
|
[10] |
Shumaker SA,Legault C,Kuller L,et al.Conjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women:Women′s Health Initiative Memory Study[J].JAMA,2004,291(24):2947-2958.
|
[11] |
Espeland MA,Rapp SR,Shumaker SA,et al.Conjugated e-quine estrogens and global cognitive function in postmenopausal women:Women′s Health Initiative Memory Study[J].JAMA,2004,291(24):2959-2968.
|
[12] |
Rapp SR,Espeland MA,Shumaker SA,et al.Effect of estrogen plus progestin on global cognitive function in postmenopausal women:the Women′s Health Initiative Memory Study:a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2003,289(20):2663-2672.
|
[21] |
Teng EL,Chui HC.The modified mini-mental state (3MS)examination[J].J Clin Psychiatry,1987,48(8):314-318.
|
[13] |
Shumaker SA,Legault C,Rapp SR,et al.Estrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women:the Women′s Health Initiative Memory Study:a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2003,289(20):2651-2662.
|
[14] |
Tierney MC,Oh P,Moineddin R,et al.A randomized double-blind trial of the effects of hormone therapy on delayed verbal recall in older women[J].Psychoneuroendocrinology,2009,34(7):1065-1074.
|
[15] |
Resnick SM,Maki PM,Rapp SR,et al.Effects of combination estrogen plus progestin hormone treatment on cognition and affect[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2006,91(5):1802-1810.
|
[16] |
Resnick SM,Espeland MA,An Y,et al.Effects of conjugated equine estrogens on cognition and affect in postmenopausal women with prior hysterectomy[J].J Clin Endocrinol Metab,2009,94(11):4152-4161.
|
[17] |
Yaffe K,Sawaya G,Lieberburg I,et al.Estrogen therapy in postmenopausal women:Effects on cognitive function and dementia[J].JAMA,1998,279(9):688-695.
|
[18] |
Gleason CE,Dowling NM,Friedman E,et al.Using predictors of hormone therapy use to model the healthy user bias:how does healthy user status influence cognitive effects of hormone therapy?[J].Menopause,2012,19(5):524-533.
|
[19] |
Matthews KA,Kuller LH,Wing RR,et al.Prior to use of estrogen replacementtherapy,are usershealthierthan nonusers?[J].Am J Epidemiol,1996,143(10):971-978.
|
[20] |
North American Menopause S.Estrogen and progestogen use in postmenopausal women:2010 position statement of The North American Menopause Society[J].Menopause,2010,17(2):242-255.
|