低位产钳助产术在产科分娩中的应用效果及并发症分析

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Abstract Objective To analyze the effect and complications of midwifery by low position forceps in the process of obstetric delivery.Methods 89 puerpera with dystocia of cephalic presentation who were admitted to our hospital from March 2014 to October 2016 were selected as the study subjects.According to different modes of midwifery,the patients were divided into the observation group (n=44) and the control group (n=45).Among them,44 puerpera in the observation group were given midwifery pregnancy by low position forceps.45 puerpera in the control group were given maternal cesarean delivery.The incidence of complications such as postpartum hemorrhage,puerperal infection,soft birth canal injury,as well as the occurrence of neonatal facial abrasions,scalp hematoma and neonatal asphyxia in the two groups of puerpera receiving different modes of midwifery were observed and compared.The length of stay and application of antibiotics of puerpera were compared between the two groups.Results The incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage,puerperal infection and soft birth canal injury after the surgery in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);compared with the control group,the incidence rate of neonatal facial abrasion,scalp hematoma and neonatal asphyxia was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);compared with the control group,the length of stay in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group,and the proportion of postpartum antibiotics use was significantly lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with cesarean section,midwifery by low position forceps can effectively reduce maternal and neonatal postpartum complications,improve the effect of maternal and child prognosis,shorten the hospital stay,reduce the use of antibiotics,and improve the safe delivery,which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.

Key words： Midwifery by low position forceps Obstetrics Dystocia of cephalic presentation Vaginal delivery

Received: 19 May 2017

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R719.6

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	SHI Yan

Cite this article:

SHI Yan. Analysis on the application effect and complications of midwifery by low position forceps in obstetric delivery[J]. 中国当代医药, 2017, 24(25): 94-96.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2017/V24/I25/94

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