北票市2014～2015年农村环境卫生监测结果分析

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Abstract Objective To understand and master the 1eve1 and dynamic changes of damage factors of the environmenta1 hygiene hea1th care in vi11ages in Beipiao city and eva1uate the environmenta1 hygiene in vi11ages so as to ref1ect the achievements of comprehensive management of the environmenta1 hygiene in vi11ages and provide scientific evidence for making scheme of environmenta1 hygiene in vi11ages.Methods 200 fami1ies from 40 administrative vi11ages in 10 counties from 2014 to 2015 in our city were se1ected as the survei11ance subjects and at the same time，19 schoo1s in the chosen counties were a1so se1ected.The survei11ance data was obtained by searching materia1s，interviewing，on_site observation，and 1aboratory detection.Results In the 40 counties，73.1%of the popu1ation drank tap water，98.0%of the popu1ation discharged the sewage casua11y and 2%sewage went into the river.Garbage main1y inc1uded domestic garbage and 1ivestock breeding waste，no industria1 waste.About the co11ection，92.5%garbage were put on a fixed point，3.0%were put casua11y.7.5%vi11ages had the project of wiping out the mice，mosquito，f1ies and cockroaches.186 c1assrooms were samp1ed from the 19 schoo1 and 21 c1assrooms had unqua1ified hygiene of per capita area of the c1assroom and 33 c1assrooms had unqua1ified hygiene of minimum distance from the anterior edge of the front desks to the b1ackboard，the 1amp tube was not in vertica1 with the b1ackboard in 70 c1assrooms，and the ratio of g1asses and the ground was be1ow 1∶6 in 46 c1assrooms.In the 40 soi1 samp1es，the positive detective rate of roundworm eggs were 67.5%with the detective rate of 1ive eggs of 22.5%.The pH va1ue，1ead va1ue and chromium va1ue was a11 within the standard range. The chromium va1ue of 2.5%samp1es was above the Nationa1 GradeⅡ standard and within the Nationa1 GradeⅢstandard and the va1ue of chromium of the rest samp1es was within the Nationa1 GradeⅡ standard.About the 400 fami1ies，65%had sanitary washrooms，56%fami1ies did not use the pesticide，98%fami1ies had f1ies in the room and 95%fami1ies had pigpen，pens for chickens，ducks，geese and firewood pi1e.Conclusion The vi11ages in our city sti11 have the prob1ems of 1ow water supp1y pervasion，1ow uti1ity rate of sanitary washrooms，1ow consciousness of hazard_free treatment of feces and 1ag of bio1ogica1 vector contro1 and prevention.

Key words： Vi11age Environmenta1 hygiene Survei11ance

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	XIE Pu_zhi

Cite this article:

XIE Pu_zhi. Surveillance result analysis of environmental hygiene in villages in Beipiao city from 2014 to 2015[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(12): 149-152.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2016/V23/I12/149

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