Abstract:Objective To analyze the relationship between the incidence of neonatal jaundice and blood type,and to explore the compliance rate of blood type and clinical diagnosis of jaundice in children.Methods Eighty-six children with neonatal jaundice associated with maternal fetal blood group incompatibility from March 2014 to June 2016 admitted in Panyu County Hexian Memorial Hospital were selected.The maternal venous blood samples were obtained respectively for direct antiglobulin test,antibody release test and free antibody test.The relationship between the neonatal blood group and the incidence of jaundice was analyzed.Results The distribution of blood type in 86 cases of neonatal jaundice were as follows:84 cases(97.67%)of type ABO jaundice and 2 cases(2.33%)of type Rh jaundice.The positive rate of direct anti ball protein test and erythrocyte antibody release test between children with blood group A and B showed no significant difference(P>0.05);positive rate of the free antibody test in children with blood group B was significantly higher than that of children with blood group A(P<0.05).Children had different positive rate of red blood cell antibody release test at different time of blood taking,and the test positive rate of children within 2 d after birth was 53.85%(14/26), was significantly higher than that at 3-4 d after birth[25.00%(8/32)],5-7 d after birth[11.11%(2/18)],and>7 d after birth[20.00%(2/10)](P<0.05).Conclusion Postpartum early detection of blood group serological should be early diagnosed of maternal and child blood group incompatibility in order to early treatment,and reduce the risk of long-term adverse events.
曾玫玫;周慧芬;郭碧莹. 新生儿黄疸中ABO和Rh血型检测及临床意义研究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(31): 132-134.
ZENG Mei-mei;ZHOU Hui-fen;GUO Bi-ying. Study of the detection and clinical significance of ABO and Rh blood group in neonatal jaundice. 中国当代医药, 2016, 23(31): 132-134.
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