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Effect of Sofia distal access catheter aspiration in the treatment of acute arterial occlusion |
JIANG Shun-fu HUANG Cheng-peng CAO Ming-hua WU Ming-chao ZOU Yong-zhou WANG Lu |
Department of Neurology, Jingdezhen No.1 People′s Hospital |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of Sofia distal access catheter aspiration in the treatment of acute arterial occlusion.Methods From January 2019 to June 2020,60 patients with acute arterial occlusion who received thrombectomy treatment in Jingdezhen No.1 People′s Hospital, Jiangxi Province were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the control group and the study group by the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group,and they were given stent thrombus removal treatment and Sofia distal access catheter aspiration treatment respectively.The surgical treatment, incidence of complications, the National Institutes of Health stroke scale (NIHSS) score, and the modified Rankin scale (MRS) score commonly used to judge the condition and disability by neurosurgeon and nurses were compared in the two groups. Results The time from puncture to successful recanalization in the study group was shorter than that in the control group ([14.30±2.10 vs. 29.55±4.56] min), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were on statistically significant differences in the time from onset to successful recanalization ([255.00±69.00 vs. 260.00±79.00] min), first-time success recanalization rate (73.33% vs. 63.33%), and proportions of DSA perfusion score (mTICI) 2b/3 (66.67% vs. 53.33%) and mTICI 3 (40.00% vs. 33.33%) between the study group and the control group (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of surgical complications between the study group and the control group (23.33% vs. 26.67%)(P >0.05). There was no significant difference in the NIHSS score before operation between the study group and the control group ([11.26±3.90 vs. 11.28±3.88] points)(P>0.05). The NIHSS scores of the two groups at 24 and 48 h after surgery were lower than those before surgery, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the NIHSS scores at 24 h after surgery ([10.61±3.68 vs. 10.59±3.70] points) and 48 h after surgery ([9.85±3.44 vs. 9.87±3.42]points) between the study group and the control group (P>0.05). At 90 days postoperatively, there were 24 cases with MRS score <2 points and 6 cases with MRS score ≥2 points in the study group, and in the control group, 25 cases with MRS score <2 points, and 5 cases with MRS score ≥2 points, there was no significant difference in MRS score between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion After comparison of Sofia distal access catheter aspiration and stent thrombus removal, the safety and curative effect of the two procedures are similar. Both of them can effectively improve the neurological deficit and prognosis quality of patients. But the time from puncture to successful recanalization in the former is shorter, and the operation is simpler. In the clinical practice, the medical staff should make reasonable choices according to the actual situation of the patients.
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