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| Relationship between strabismus and ametropia in civil aviation medical selection for student pilots recruitment |
| SHEN Fu-rong JIANG Ji-wen WANG Yi-rong YANG Ke |
| Department of Ophthalmology, Civil Aviation Flight University of China Hospital, Sichuan Province, Guanghan 618307, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between strabismus and ametropia in medical selection for healthy student pilots of the Civil Aviation Flight University of China.Methods The detection of strabismus in the physical examination of our school from November 2018 to March 2019 was analyzed retrospectively.According to the difference of naked eye far vision, strabismus was divided into three groups: emmetropia group, monocular ametropia group and binocular ametropia group.The strabismus in different groups were compared.According to whether or not to wear glasses for correction, the patients were divided into two groups: the group with glasses for correction and the group without glasses for correction.Results A total of 193 cases of strabismus were detected, including dominant strabismus and recessive strabismus,41 cases(21.24%)of emmetropia group with strabismus,58 cases(30.05%)of monocular ametropia group with strabismus, and 94 cases (48.70%) of binocular ametropia group with strabismus.The exotropia rate of binocular ametropia group and emmetropia group were higher than that of monocular ametropia group, and the exophoria rate were lower than that of monocular ametropia group, and the differences were statistically significant（P＜0.05）.There were 80 cases (41.45%) in the ametropia correction group and 72 cases (37.31%) in the ametropia uncorrection group.The exotropia rate in the uncorrected ametropia group was higher than that in the emmetropia group and ametropia correction group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The implicit slope and upper implicit slope of the uncorrected group were lower than those of the correction ametropia group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion The strabismus detection rate of the healthy people recruited by our university is mainly ametropia, among which the strabismus detection rate of those who have not been corrected by wearing glasses is higher.Ametropia should be corrected timely and scientifically.
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