强化生活方式干预在2型糖尿病护理中的应用效果

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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of intensive intervention on lifestyle in the nursing for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods A total of 106 patients with T2DM admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to May 2018 were enrolled as subjects,they were divide into the control group and observation group by a random number table method,with 53 cases in each group.The control group carried out routine nursing intervention,and the observation group gave intensive lifestyle intervention on the basis of the control group.The two groups were compared before and 6 months after the intervention in glucose metabolism related indicators (fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose,glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c]) and self-management ability.Results Before the intervention,there were no significant differences in fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels between the two groups (P＞0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels of the two groups were lower than those before intervention,and the fasting blood glucose,2 h postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in blood glucose monitoring,foot care,diet,exercise and compliance between the two groups (P＞0.05).After 6 months of intervention,the blood glucose monitoring,foot care,diet,exercise and compliance scores of the observation group were higher than those before intervention,and the blood glucose monitoring,foot care,diet,exercise and compliance scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05).Conclusion Intensive intervention on lifestyle for patients with T2DM can improve their self-management ability and benefit for their glycemic control.

Key words： Lifestyle Type 2 diabetes mellitus Nursing intervention Self-management

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	LYU Chun-lan

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LYU Chun-lan. Application effect of intensive intervention on lifestyle in the nursing for type 2 diabetes mellitus[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(1): 217-219.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2020/V27/I1/217

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