常州市2006～2015年麻疹流行病学及临床特征分析

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Abstract Objective To explore the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of measles in this area, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of measles. Methods The clinical data of 631 patients with measles admitted to our department from 2006 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Results After 2008, the epidemic intensity of measles in this area decreased, and the epidemic season mainly concentrated in winter and spring, the onset age of measles mainly concentrated in ＜8 months to 4 years old and 20 to 30 years old. Morbidity population and diaspora children are the main groups of the patients. 209 cases (33.1%) had a history of measles exposure before onset, and 85 cases(13.5%) had been vaccinated against measles. All patients had fever and rash, 536 patients (84.9%) had peak body temperature ＞39℃. Measles patients had different degrees of liver damage and myocardial damage, and the positive rate of measles virus antibody IgM was high. Antiviral therapy, symptomatic treatment and support were the main treatment. All patients were cured and discharged without death. Conclusion In recent years, there have been some new changes in the intensity, age distribution and clinical characteristics of measles in this region. Strengthening immunization, active isolation and treatment of patients are of great significance in controlling and eliminating measles.

Key words： Measles Epidemiology Clinical characteristics

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	Articles by authors
	SHENG Yuan-ji
	TONG Xue-cheng
	XU Tian-min

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SHENG Yuan-ji,TONG Xue-cheng,XU Tian-min. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of measles in Changzhou City from 2006 to 2015[J]. 中国当代医药, 2019, 26(9): 181-183.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2019/V26/I9/181

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