|
|
Effect of antithrombotic pump combined with Low Molecular Weight Heparin Calcium in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis after caesarean section |
GUO Wen-deng LI Ai-hua BIAN Min-zhi GUO Yan-li FANG Chun-xia |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Central Hospital of Guan County,Shandong Province,Liaocheng 252500,China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of antithrombotic pump combined with Low Molecular Weight Heparin Calcium in the prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT)after caesarean section.Methods A total of 200 cases of puerpera with high-risk DVT after cesarean section in our hospital from April 2015 to April 2017 were selected as objects and divided into drug group and combined group according to the random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.Routine intervention and Low Molecular Weight Heparin Calcium were given to each group,and the combined group was treated with anti thrombotic pump pressure band to prevent DVT.The platelet(PLT),thrombin time(TT),prothrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT)and hemorheology indexes including high blood viscosity(HBV),low shear blood viscosity(LBV),plasma viscosity(PV)and fiber fibrinogen(FIB)in the two groups before and after treatment were compared.After 1 month of follow-up,the incidence of bleeding events and DVT were counted.Results The level of PLT and hemorheology indexs of two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment,TT was significantly shorter than that before treatment,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no statistically significant differences in PT and APTT between the two groups before and after treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,PLT and the level of hemorheology indexs in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the drug group,TT was significantly shorter than that in the drug group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of DVT in the combined group was far lower than that of the drug group and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of bleeding events between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion After cesarean section,antithrombotic pump combined with Low Molecular Weight Heparin Calcium can improve coagulation function and hemorheology,reduce the incidence of DVT,which does not increase the risk of bleeding events.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
陶芳,骆骏.低分子肝素钠联合间歇充气装置预防剖宫产术后深静脉血栓[J].中国计划生育和妇产科,2015,7(3):57-59.
|
[2] |
Blondon M,Casini A,Hoppe KK,et al.Risks of venous thromboembolism after cesarean sections:a meta-analysis[J].Chest,2016,150(3):572-596.
|
[3] |
吴庆华,董国祥,罗小云.深静脉血栓形成的诊断和治疗指南(2007年版)[C].2009年中国血管和腔内血管外科论坛暨北京协和医院血管外科研讨会,2009.
|
[4] |
李园春,王莉.剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成14例临床分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2015,26(4):886-888.
|
[5] |
秦思,蔺红静,张学丽,等.抗凝联合穴位按摩对剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓的治疗效果[J].中国计划生育学杂志,2017,25(9):125-127.
|
[6] |
张喜维,耿丽艳,高洁,等.物理性预防结合特殊护理对血栓前状态孕妇剖宫产术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果分析[J].中华全科医师杂志,2016,15(11):868-871.
|
[7] |
Parunov LA,Soshitova NP,Ovanesov MV,et al.Epidemiology of venous thromboembolism (VTE) associated with pregnancy[J].Birth Defects Res C Embryo Today,2015,105(3):167-184.
|
[8] |
汪利萍.剖宫产术后致下肢静脉血栓1例[J].河北医学,2016,22(4):702-703.
|
[9] |
徐佳.产褥期下肢深静脉血栓的临床分析及护理[J].血栓与止血学,2017,23(2):341-342.
|
[10] |
赵冲,费英俊.气压治疗对剖宫产术后患者下肢肌力恢复和预防下肢静脉血栓形成的作用[J].中国现代医学杂志,2016,26(20):95-98.
|
[11] |
Goto M,Yoshizato T,Tatsumura M,et al.Safety and efficacy of thromboprophylaxis using enoxaparin sodium after cesarean section:A multi-center study in Japan[J].Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol,2015,54(3):248-252.
|
[12] |
董智力,李娜,王同娜,等.低分子肝素钠联合复方丹参片预防产后血栓的临床观察[J].医学临床研究,2017,34(4):109-111.
|
[13] |
王尔东.孕期及剖宫产术后发生急性肺栓塞的相关危险因素及临床防治对策[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(18):4360-4362.
|
[14] |
冯颖,李坚,陈素文,等.子宫动脉栓塞术后并发血栓的临床病例分析和诊治探讨[J].现代生物医学进展,2016,16(21):4079-4081.
|
[15] |
张霞,王雪燕,刘国莉,等.妊娠期及产褥期16例易栓症的诊治分析[J].中国生育健康杂志,2016,27(1):28-32.
|
[16] |
任明保,王欣,李巍,等.孕产妇早期深静脉血栓形成13例诊治分析[J].中国妇产科临床杂志,2015,16(1):43-46.
|
[17] |
Etoh T.Anesthetic management of cesarean section in a patient with pulmonary embolism due to protein S deficiency[J].Masui,2014,63(8):894-897.
|
[18] |
肖欢,高洁,金艳荣,等.妊娠期血栓前状态孕妇凝血功能的变化分析[J].首都医科大学学报,2016,37(3):382-384.
|
[19] |
丁颖,汤珏瑶,郭梅.基于Autar量表的围生期深静脉血栓形成高危因素评估表的设计与应用[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(14):23-25.
|
[20] |
梅春美,夏美艳,曹文雅,等.妊娠及产褥期静脉血栓栓塞症危险因素研究及应用低分子肝素的临床效果观察[J].中国妇幼保健,2017,32(18):4352-4354.
|
|
|
|