急性而短暂的精神病性障碍发病与季节及气象要素的相关性

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Abstract Objective To investigate the seasonal characteristics of the onset of acute and transient psychotic disorders and their correlation with meteorological factors.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of 464 patients with acute and transient psychotic disorders who were discharged from June 2010 to May 2017 in the Third People′s Hospital of Zhongshan City.The seasonal characteristics of monthly hospital admissions were explored.The correlation analysis was carried out on the mean temperature,temperature difference,barometric pressure,humidity,wind speed,sunshine duration,precipitation and other meteorological factors in the same month.Results The amount of monthly admissions for acute and transient psychotic disorder was increased significantly during the early spring(March-April),early autumn (September-October)and early winter(December)seasons,and the amount was relatively low in the summer(June-August).Chi-square test with composition ratios was carried out on the basis of the total admissions in the season indicated that the composition ratio of acute and transient psychotic disorders in spring and autumn was higher than that in summer(P＜0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the monthly admissions of the patients with acute and transient psychotic disorders were positively correlated with the mean monthly barometric pressure(P＜0.05),and were negative correlated with the mean monthly wind speed(P＜0.01).Conclusion There is a significant seasonal feature in the incidence of acute and transient psychotic disorders.Alternation of seasons and meteorological factors such as air pressure and wind speed may affect its incidence.

Key words： Acute and transient psychotic disorders Seasonal change Meteorological factors Air anion Correlation study

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	Articles by authors
	REN Yan-zhen
	DU Bao-guo
	LAO Zhao-ming

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REN Yan-zhen,DU Bao-guo,LAO Zhao-ming. Relevance between the incidence of acute and transient psychotic disorders and seasonal and meteorological factors[J]. 中国当代医药, 2018, 25(13): 57-60.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2018/V25/I13/57

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