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| The status of community home care model,and its role and impact on management of chronic diseases in the elderly |
| ZHU Fei-ying PAN Gui-xing MIN Ya-ting WANG Xiao GONG Zhi-wu ZHONG Qing-ling▲ |
| Medical College of Nanchang University in Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330031,China |
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Abstract ObjectiveTo study the status of community home care model,and its role and impact on management of chronic diseases in the elderly.MethodsFrom July 2016 to December 2016,some of the communities were selected from party of Jiangxi,Ningxia,Shanghai,Guizhou,Xinjiang and other cities.The questionnaire was used to investigate the health status of the elderly,current situation of community home care model and management of chronic diseases.ResultsThe prevalence rate of chronic diseases was high in elderly patients,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases(68.1%),diabetes mellitus(40.3%),and osteoporosis(28.7%)were the highest incidence of the three major diseases in the elderly population.Community home care model was common in China,which provides physical examination, health counseling,intravenous fluids,medical treatment and other services for the elderly.There are still some problems such as single service mode,insufficient health resources.However,this service could enhance the elderly′s awareness of chronic diseases,delayed the development of the disease and reduced the cost of medical treatment.ConclusionThe health status of the elderly is not satisfactory,and the prevalence of chronic diseases is high.Although there are some deficiencies in the model of community home care,it provides a number of services for the management,prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the elderly has a positive significance,which can reduce the cost of care,improve the quality of life of the elderly.
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