脑卒中后失语症治疗的研究进展

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Abstract

Post-stroke aphasis(PSA)is an acquired communication disorder caused by brain injury,which is characterized by multiple dysfunctions in spontaneous speech,repetition,naming,auditory comprehension,reading and writing,etc.As one of the serious sequelae of stroke,PSA has been found to seriously affect the quality of life of patients.It has been shown that early speech therapy intervention can restore the patient's ability to communicate functionally to a certain extent.A variety of rehabilitation techniques have been applied to the clinical treatment of PSA.This article summarized the traditional PSA treatment methods and new PSA therapies in this study by reviewing the relevant literature at domestic and abroad.Among them,traditional PSA treatments are mainly introduced as compulsory induced aphasia treatment,multimodal aphasia treatment,music therapy,acupuncture therapy,social therapy,medication and other therapies.The new PSA treatment techniques that emerged in recent years mainly involve therapies such as non-invasive brain stimulation,tele-rehabilitation,virtual reality,hyperbaric oxygen therapy,and photobiomodulation.The above literature was reviewed to further clarify the effectiveness of different intervention methods in the treatment of PSA and to provide more evidence to support the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PSA.

Key words： Stroke Post-stroke aphasis Speech therapy

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