植物提取物合成银纳米粒子在龋齿治疗中应用的研究进展

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Abstract Oral diseases such as dental caries are the most common non-communicable diseases in the world.These diseases can progress to systematic diseases when left untreated.Caries prevention has traditionally relied on oral hygiene and diet control,among other preventive measures.Among inorganic nanomaterials,silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have shown promising outcomes in dental therapy,due to their unique physicochemical properties and enhanced anti-bacterial activities.Sealing materials are important factors that affect the anticarious effect.The most common use of sealing materials includes resin-based sealants and glass ionomer sealants.As such,AgNPs may provide newer strategies for treatment and prevention of dental infections.However,many drawbacks around the chemical synthesis of nanomaterials,which are not limited to the use of toxic reducing agents,have been raised.This has inspired researchers to develop the green synthesis route,which uses natural products as reducing agents.The biogenic AgNPs were reported to be biocompatible and environmentally friendly when compared to the chemically-synthesized AgNPs.As such,plant-synthesized AgNPs can be used as antimicrobial,antifouling,and remineralizing agents for the treatment of dental caries and oral diseases.

Key words： Dental caries Silver nanoparticles Green synthesis Antimicrobial agents Phytochemicals

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