揿针对腰椎压缩性骨折患者术前焦虑、生命体征及睡眠质量的影响

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of thumbtack needles on improve preoperative anxiety, vital signs, and sleep quality in patients with lumbar compression fractures. Methods A total of 82 patients with lumbar compression fractures treated in Jiangxi Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine from January 2021 to November 2022 were selected, and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received the conventional intervention, while the observation group was given intervention with thumbtack needles. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores of the two groups on the day of admission, 1 day before operation, the day of operation and 3 days after operation were evaluated. Systolic blood pressure (SAP), diastolic blood pressure (DAP) and heart rate (HR) in the two groups before operation and on the day of operation were analyzed. Results The SAS scores of the two groups of patients were higher than those of the group before surgery on the 1 day and the day of surgery. The SAS scores of the two groups of patients on the 3 day after surgery were lower than those of the group before surgery, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The SAS scores of the observation group patients were lower than those of the control group at all times, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in HR, SAP, and DBP levels between the two groups of patients before surgery (P＞0.05); on the day of surgery, the levels of HR, SAP, and DBP in both groups of patients were higher than before surgery, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The levels of HR, SAP, and DBP in the postoperative observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). The difference in PSQI scores between the two groups of patients before surgery was not statistically significant (P＞0.05). The postoperative PSQI scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group in all dimensions, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion For patients with lumbar compression fracture, treatment with thumbtack needles can effectively relief preoperative anxiety and ensure stable vital signs.

Key words： Thumbtack needle Lumbar compression fracture Preoperative anxiety Improvement effect

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	DENG Luntong LIU Yunjie HU Haitao

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DENG Luntong LIU Yunjie HU Haitao. Effect on preoperative anxiety, vital signs, and sleep quality in patients with lumbar compression fractures by thumbtack needles[J]. 中国当代医药, 2024, 31(1): 85-88,97.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2024/V31/I1/85

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