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Analysis of risk factors of emergence agitation in children undergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia |
LI Huihui |
Department of Anesthesiology, Wujiang District Children′s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215200, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the related risk factors of emergence agitation (EA) in children undergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia. Methods A total of 142 children with inguinal hernia who underwent general anesthesia surgery in Wujiang District Children′s Hospital from November 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research objects by cluster sampling. The data of children were collected and sorted, and the risk factors of EA in children undergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia were analyzed. Results The incidence of EA in children undergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia was 21.83% (31/142). Univariate analysis showed that in the EA group, the proportions of age≤6 years old, preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain level>4 points and indwelling catheters were higher than those of the non EA group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).There were no significant differences in gender, operation time, operation method, recovery time, operation history, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade between the two groups (P>0.05). Multiple factors analysis showed that age≤6 years old (β=0.870, OR=2.386, 95%CI=1.045-5.451), preoperative anxiety (β=1.054, OR=2.870, 95%CI=1.269-6.491), postoperative pain degree>4 points (β=1.319, OR=3.738, 95%CI=1.635-8.550), indwelling catheter (β=1.148, OR=3.151, 95%CI=1.356-7.322) were independent risk factors of EA in children udergoing inguinal hernia surgery under general anesthesia (P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence of EA in children undergoing inguinal hernia surgery with anesthesia is high, and its occurrence is related to age, preoperative anxiety, postoperative pain degree and indwelling catheter.
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