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Study on the combined nursing for retinopathy of prematurity treated with intravitreal injection of anti -vascular endothelial growth factor drugs |
XU Yueyuan1 LI Yingjie1▲ ZHU Xuan1 YOU Xiaohua2 |
1.Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330000, China;
2.Department of Physical Examination, the First Hospital of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang 330000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the clinical effect of combined nursing intervention in retinopathy of prematurity(ROP) treated with intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs. Methods A total of 60 infants with ROP admitted to Department of Ophthalmology, the First Hospital of Nanchang from January 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into the observation group and the control group by random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs.The observation group received ward combined with operating room optimized nursing,and the control group received routine nursing intervention. The two groups were compared in terms of clinical effect, and the total incidence rates of adverse events such as dyspnea, asphyxia, gas accumulation in vitreous cavity, infection, retinal detachment and endophthalmitis. Results The total treatment response rate showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was lower than in the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Combined nursing intervention for infants with ROP treated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF drugs can effectively reduce postoperative adverse events and improve the prognosis.
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