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| Analysis of the current situation and causes of language retardation in children aged 0-3 in Yaoshan community |
| YUAN Yun |
| Department of Pediatric Health,Shandong Yellow River Hospital,Shandong Yellow River Bureau,Shandong Province,Ji′nan 250032,China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the incidence of language retardation in children aged 0-3 in Yaoshan community of Ji′nan City,analyze the cause of the disease,so as to provide scientific basis for clinical early detection,early intervention and early treatment of children′s language retardation.Methods Denver developmental screen test (DDST)screening tool was used to screen 2707 children suspected with language retardation aged 0-3 years old who came to our children′s care clinic for physical examination from September 2016 to December 2019.Then the suspicious children were diagnosed with Gesell sheet.All parents of children should fill in the questionnaire (informed consent of parents of children).Results The incidence rate of language retardation in children aged 0-3 years was the highest at >1 to 2 years.The incidence was related to gender,and the incidence was higher in boys than girls,and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=21.27,P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the incidence rates of language retardation under different circumstances of hypoxic asphyxia at birth,ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy at birth,mothers′ intrauterine distress during pregnancy,pathological jaundice in the newborn period,mothers′ education level,the parenting style of the main caregiver,the time to communicate with the children,time to watch TV,play mobile phones or electronic products every day (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in incidence rate of language retardation under different fathers′ educational level (P>0.05).Hypoxic asphyxia at birth,ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy at birth or mothers′ intrauterine distress during pregnancy,pathological jaundice in the newborn period,low education level of mothers,children′s education style (doting and scolding),less communication with children,and long contact time of electronic screen were the risk factors of children′s language retardation (P<0.05).Conclusion The causes of language retardation in children aged 0-3 are closely related to hypoxia asphyxia at birth,hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy at birth,pathological jaundice,mothers′ intrauterine distress during pregnancy,low education level of mothers,children′s education style (doting and scolding),less communication with children,and long contact time of electronic screen.
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