知信行健康教育模式对初产妇母婴结局和婴儿照护能力的影响研究

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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP) health education model in primiparas.Methods A total of 60 primiparas from July 2019 to July 2020 in Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table method,30 cases in each group.The control group was given health education,and the observation group was given KAP health education mode.The incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes such as cesarean section were observed and compared.The amount of postpartum hemorrhage,the duration of total labor,and the ability of neonatal care before and after intervention were recorded.Results The total incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes in the observation group was 3.33%,which was lower than 26.67% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05).The postpartum hemorrhage volume of the observation group was (285.22±20.43) mL,which was less than that of the control group of (300.29±20.54) mL;the total labor process time was(225.89±18.57) min,shorter than that of the control group of (258.36±18.74) min,with statistical differences (P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in the score of neonatal care ability between the two groups before intervention (P＞0.05).After intervention,the scores of knowledge ([60.18±6.57]points),skills ([38.19±5.64]points) and attitude([16.94±2.75]points) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group of (43.97±6.24),(26.35±5.22),(11.58±2.56) points in the control group,with statistical differences (P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of KAP health education model in primiparas can protect the health of mothers and infants,improve the outcomes of mothers and infants,and promote the improvement of neonatal care ability.

Key words： Primipara Knowledge,attitude and practice health education Incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes Delivery mode Infant care ability

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	XU Han-xiu

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XU Han-xiu. Study on the effect of knowledge，attitude and practice health education model on maternal and infant outcomes and infant care ability of primiparas[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(34): 244-246转250.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2020/V27/I34/244

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