BCW理论辅助健康教育在眼科患者手术室护理过程中的作用

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Abstract Objective To study the effect of behavior change wheel (BCW) assisted health education in the process of operating room care for ophthalmic patients. Methods A total of 100 patients (100 eyes) who underwent surgical treatment in the Department of Ophthalmology of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University from February 2020 to March 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into observation group (50 patients, 50 eyes) and control group (50 patients, 50 eyes) by computer random number table method. Patients in the observation group were carried out BCW theory assisted health education nursing intervention, patients in the control group were carried out traditional eye surgery nursing intervention. The awareness and mastery of disease, visual acuity, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. The length of stay and total satisfaction of nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The disease knowledge, examination guidance, disease observation, daily health care scores and total score of observation group were higher than those of control group after nursing, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The length of hospitalization in observation group was shorter than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The visual acuity level of observation group was higher than control group after nursing, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing, and SAS and SDS scores of observation group after nursing were lower than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion After BCW theory assisted health education is applied in the operating room nursing process of ophthalmic patients, it can effectively improve patients' cognition and grasp of eye diseases, shorten the length of hospital stay, improve nursing satisfaction and vision, and improve negative emotions, which is worth promoting.

Key words： Behavior change wheel theory Health education Department of Ophthalmology Operating room care

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	NING Xueqin
	WANG Yi
	LIAN Lian

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NING Xueqin,WANG Yi,LIAN Lian. Role of BCW theory assisted health education in the process of operating room care for ophthalmic patients[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(20): 189-192转196.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2022/V29/I20/189

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