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Influencing factors and diagnostic value of lung cancer related cerebral hemorrhage |
WAN Shaoheng1 LI Zhongyan2 JIAO Xin1 WANG Jiasi1 |
1. Department of Laboratory, Dazhou Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Dazhou 635000, China;
2. Department of Respiratory, Dazhou Central Hospital, Sichuan Province, Dazhou 635000, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the influencing factors of lung cancer related cerebral hemorrhage (LCRCH) and the diagnostic value of the main factors. Methods Clinical data of 307 patients with lung cancer hospitalized in Dazhou Central Hospital from March 2014 to April 2020 were retrospectively analyzed, including 56 patients with LCRCH in the experimental group and 251 patients with lung cancer in the control group. Single factor analysis and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to screen out the suspected influencing factors. Logistic regression was used to analyze the independent risk factors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was drawn and the diagnostic indexes were calculated. Results The results of univariate analysis and PSM showed that platelets (PLT), prothrombin time (PT) and serum tumor markers carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), carbohydrate antigen (CA) 125 and CA199 were significantly different between the test group and control group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in gender, age, lung cancer type, activated partial thrombin time (APTT), international standardized ratio (INR), and serum tumor marker neuron specific enolase (NSE), cyto-keratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CyFRA21-1) between the two groups (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that CEA level was increased (β=0.001, OR=1.001, 95%CI=1.000-1.002), CA199 level was increased (β=0.004, OR=1.004, 95%CI=1.003-1.004) and PT was prolonged (β=0.157, OR=1.170, 95%CI=1.084-1.263) were independent risk factors for LCRCH (P<0.05). The area under ROC curve (AUC) of PT for LCRCH diagnosis was 0.82 (95%CI=0.74-0.89). Conclusion Prolonged PT and elevated CEA and CA199 levels are independent risk factors for LCRCH, and PT can be used as a good indicator for the diagnosis of this disease.
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