脊柱结核诊断及鉴别诊断的研究进展

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Abstract Spinal tuberculosis is the most common extrapulmonary and osteoarticular tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Its onset is hidden, early clinical symptoms and signs are not obvious, similar to other infectious diseases of the spine, it is difficult to diagnose, often lead to missed diagnosis, misdiagnosis, and even mistreatment. Patients cannot be diagnosed and treated in time. With the aggravation of the disease, they often visit the doctor when nerve injury, bone destruction, spinal instability, kyphosis and other complications, which increases the difficulty of clinical treatment and seriously affects the quality of work and life of patients. Early diagnosis and treatment are the key factors affecting the prognosis of spinal tuberculosis. With the rapid development of diagnostic technology and the continuous updating of treatment regimens, the level of diagnosis and treatment has improved significantly. However, the number of patients with spinal tuberculosis has increased in recent years due to drug resistance, infectious disease transmission and other factors. In order to improve the diagnostic level of clinicians for spinal tuberculosis, this paper reviewed the research progress of typical clinical symptoms and signs, auxiliary examination and differential diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis in recent years.

Key words： Spinal tuberculosis Diagnosis Differential diagnosis Research progress

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	Articles by authors
	LIU Jian
	WANG Li′nan
	MA Hongbao
	LOU Caili
	NIU Ningkui

Cite this article:

LIU Jian,WANG Li′nan,MA Hongbao, et al. Research progress in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(19): 23-27转31.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2022/V29/I19/23

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