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Clinical effect of Albumin-bound Paclitaxel combined with Platinum in the treatment of recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and the level of tumor markers |
WANG Juan1 CAO Jianfeng1 HE Yunhua1 SHAN Guiqin1 GE Fanghong2▲#br# |
1. Department of Oncology, Tongzhou District People's Hospital of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226300,China;
2. Department of Radiotherapy, Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226361, China |
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Abstract
Objective To study the effect of Albumin-bound Paclitaxel combined with Platinum on the clinical efficacy and tumor marker levels of recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Methods A total of 60 patients with recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma admitted to Tongzhou District People's Hospital of Nantong City and Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University from June 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group by coin flipping, with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Paclitaxel combined with Platinum chemotherapy,and the observation group was treated with Albumin-bound Paclitaxel combined with Platinum chemotherapy. The short-term efficacy, the levels of tumor markers serum (squamous cell carcinoma-associated antigen [SCC],carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA], and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after treatment and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared. Results The disease control rate (DCR) of the observation group was 80.00%, which was higher than that of the control group (53.33%), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of SCC, CEA and VEGF in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of SCC, CEA and VEGF in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.001). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 50.00%, which was lower than 76.67%in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of Albumin-bound Paclitaxel and Platinum for recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma has a definite short-term curative effect, which can reduce the level of tumor markers, and the adverse reactions are controllable.It is worthy of promotion.
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