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| Investigation on the current situation of myopia and influencing factors among middle school students in Guilin |
| JIN He YANG Yingqin▲ JIANG Dongdong FAN Jing DING Zhixiang LU Suqing YANG Binbin ZHENG Liu |
| Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Guilin 541000,China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the prevalence of myopia and its influencing factors among middle school students in Guilin.Methods From September 2021 to October 2021,2223 senior high school students aged 15-18 in Guilin were selected by stratified sampling method as the research objects.According to whether they had myopia,they were divided into the myopic group (1431 cases) and the non-myopic group (792 cases).Logistics regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors of myopia.Results The prevalence of myopia among senior high school students was 64.37%,and univariate analysis showed that Myopia and myopic group of gender,parents myopia,homework time,outdoor activities,the use of electronic products,the average sleep time,whether to have eyesight protection habits,often stay up late,often rub eyes,picky about food and sweet food,like to read in the sun and the car such as comparison,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that female,parents with myopia,longer homework time and longer use of electronic devices were independent risk factors for myopia (β＞0, OR＞1, P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence rate of myopia among high school students in Guilin is relatively high.It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and education of myopia prevention and control,and urge students to form a good and correct habit of using eyes.
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