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| Clinical study on improving symptoms of patients with asthmatic by auricular point pressing beans combined with traditional Chinese nursing based on syndrome differentiation |
| LYU Biying LI Haina ZHONG Jinrong YU Jieming |
| The First Department of Internal Medicine,Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangdong Province,Yunfu 527300,China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of improving symptoms of patients with asthmatic by auricular point pressing beans combined with traditional Chinese nursing based on syndrome differentiation.Methods A total of 80 patients with asthma syndrome admitted to the First Department of Internal Medicine of Yunfu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University from June 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects.They were divided into control group and research group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were treated with standard routine nursing in respiratory medicine,while patients in the research group were treated with auricular point pressing beans combined with traditional Chinese nursing based on syndrome differentiation.Clinical symptoms,lung function,total nursing satisfaction,length of stay and nursing compliance of the two groups were observed before and after nursing.Results After nursing,the syndrome scores of shortness of breath,cough phlegm,asthma and phlegm sound,moss white and smooth,pulse string tight of patients in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05),and the syndrome scores of shortness of breath,cough phlegm,asthma and phlegm sound,moss white and smooth,pulse string tight of patients in the research group after nursing were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).After nursing,the forced expiratory volume in first second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF),ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity(FEV1/FVC)of patients in the two groups were higher than those before nursing,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05),and the FEV1,PEF and FEV1/FVC of patients in the research group after nursing were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of patients in research group(97.50%)was higher than that in control group(80.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).The length of hospitalization in research group was shorter than that in control group,and the difference was statistically significant(t=10.927,P＜0.05).The nursing compliance of patients in the research group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.267, P=0.012).Conclusion Auricular acupoint pressing beans combined with traditional Chinese nursing based on syndrome differentiation can improve the clinical symptoms and pulmonary function of patients with asthma,improve nursing satisfaction and nursing compliance,and shorten the length of hospital stay.
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