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Clinical value of combination of serum alpha-fetoprotein, alpha-fetoprotein heterosomes and phosphatidylinositol proteoglycan 3 in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma |
LI Hui1 ZHAO Juan2▲ XU Peiyan3 ZHANG Chengfang4 TAN Lijuan3 LIU Meisan3 |
1. Department of Internal Medicine, the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510800, China;
2. Department of Laboratory, the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City,Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510800, China;
3. Department of Infectious Diseases, the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510800, China;
4. Department of Oncology, the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510800, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the clinical value of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), alpha-fetoprotein-L3 (AFP-L3)and glypican-3 (GPC3) in the combined diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods A total of 136 Patients with suspected HCC diagnosis in the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City from April 2018 to March 2021 were selected as the HCC group, 129 patients with benign liver diseases were selected as the benign group, and 140 patients with hepatitis and cirrhosis treated in the People′s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou City during the same period were selected as the control group. The serum levels of AFP, AFP-L3, and GPC3 in the three groups were detected and compared. Postoperative liver biopsy was used as the gold standard to evaluate the value of AFP, AFPL3, and GPC3 for the diagnosis of HCC alone or in combination. Results The levels of AFP, AFP-L3, and GPC3 in the HCC group were higher than those in the benign group and the control group, and the levels of AFP, AFP-L3 and GPC3 in the benign group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, positive predictive value and accuracy of AFP, AFP-L3, and GPC3 combined diagnosis for HCC were higher than AFP, AFP-L3, and GPC3 alone or in combination. Conclusion Serum AFP, AFP-L3, and GPC3 are closely related to HCC. Detection of their levels is helpful for the clinical diagnosis of HCC, and combined detection of the three can significantly improve the diagnosis rate of HCC.
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