基于护患互动达标理论的自我效能护理在妊娠糖尿病患者中的应用效果

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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of self-efficacy nursing in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)based on the theory of nurse-patient interaction reaching the standard.Methods A total of 80 patients with GDM who received treatment in Shangrao Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2017 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine intervention methods such as health education and psychological nursing,and the observation group adopted self-efficacy nursing under the theory of nurse-patient interaction standard on the basis of the control group.The serum glucose level(fasting plasma glucose[FPG],2 h postprandial blood glucose[2 h PG],glycosylated hemoglobin[HbAlc]),self-management ability score(selfefficacy for diabetes[SED],summary of diabetes self-care activities[SDSCA])and psychological status(symptom checklist-90[SCL-90])score of patients in the two groups were compared before intervention and 2 months after intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no significant difference in FPG,2 h PG and HbAlc levels between two groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,the levels of FPG,2 h PG and HbAlc in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in SDSCA and SED scores between two groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,SDSCA score of observation group was lower than control group,SED score was higher than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Before intervention,there was no significant difference in psychological status between the two groups(P＞0.05).After intervention,the scores of anxiety,fear and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusion Self-efficacy nursing under the theory of nurse-patient interaction compliance is beneficial to helping control blood glucose,improving selfmanagement ability and regulating negative emotions of patients with GDM,thus it is worthy of clinical promotion.

Key words： Nurse-patient interaction compliance theory Self-efficacy management Gestational diabetes mellitus Blood glucose

Received: 29 November 2021

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	ZHENG Ting

Cite this article:

ZHENG Ting. Application effect of self-efficacy nursing in patients with gestational diabetes based on the theory of nurse-patient interaction reaching standard[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(11): 165-168.

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https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://www.dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2022/V29/I11/165

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