角膜塑形镜对近视患者调节功能影响的研究进展

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Abstract

With the development of country′s economy and changes in living habits, the prevalence of myopia in adolescents is increasing year by year, seriously endangering the physical and mental health of adolescents. China has a high prevalence of myopia, and it is urgent to prevent and control myopia among young people. For patients with rapid myopia progression, orthokeratology can effectively reshape the cornea, reduce refractive errors and inhibit the elongation of eye axis. Moreover, orthokeratology has been clinically proved to be effective in controlling the progression of myopia among young people, and its safety and reversibility have been widely recognized by scholars. However, the mechanism of orthokeratology in controlling myopia has not been clarified. Currently, peripheral refraction theory is widely accepted while some others have pointed out that orthokeratology may control myopia by improving the eye accommodation and reducing retina defocusing. This article reviews the changes in the accommodation function of myopia patients after wearing orthokeratology.

Key words： Orthokeratology Myopia Accommodation function Eye axis

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