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| Application analysis of case nursing management model in preventation and nursing of elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia |
| HUANG Yin |
| Department of Geriatrics, the First People′s Hospital of Fuzhou City in Jiangxi Province |
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Abstract Objective To explore the application effect of case nursing management model in high-risk elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia. Methods A total of 120 high-risk elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia from the First People′s Hospital of Fuzhou City from January to October 2021 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into the observation group (n=60) and the control group (n=60) according to the random number table method.Patients in the observation group were provided with case nursing management model, while patients in the control group were provided with routine nursing. The hospital stay, body temperature, generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7) score, peripheral white blood cell count, the incidence of pneumonia, and the total satisfaction rate of nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The hospital stay of patients in the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The body temperature and the incidence of pneumonia of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significances (P<0.05).After the intervention, the GAD-7 score and peripheral white blood cell count of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention, and the GAD-7 score and peripheral white blood cell count of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significances (P<0.05). The total satisfaction of nursing of patients in the observation group was higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The case nursing management model can help reduce the incidence of pneumonia in high-risk elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia, adjust their peripheral white blood cell count and body temperature, shorten their hospital stay, and have a benign impact on their mental state and total satisfaction of nursing.
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