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| Status quo and correlation analysis of the empowerment and frailty in the middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic heart failure |
| XIAO Guifang1 YANG Yiqin2 HU Pingping1 |
1. Department of Cardiovascular, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510095, China;
2. Department of Nursing, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510095, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the status of the empowerment and frailty in middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic heart failure, and analyze the correlation between them. Methods A total of 187 middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic heart failure in the Department of Cardiovascular, Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2020 to February 2021 were selected and evaluated by patient empowerment scale and infirmity assessment scale. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the influence of empowerment on infirmity. Results The empowerment score of middle-aged and elderly patients with chronic heart failure was (109.17±11.23) points, including 182 patients with ≤160 points (97.3%), and the frailness score was (61.68±14.34) points, with a scoring rate of 63.6%. There were statistically significant differences in fadiness scores of patients with different age, complication, heart function grade and self-care ability (P＜0.05). The scores of empowerment dimensions were negatively correlated with those of weakness dimensions (P＜0.05). Doctor-patient relationship management ability, social support, role recognition, medical decision-making participation and patient support were the independent factors of frailty (P＜0.05). Conclusion The empowerment ability of the middle-aged and old patients with chronic heart failure were relatively poor, and the frailty situation were relatively serious. Clinical medical staff should pay attention to improving the patient′s empowerment level to reduce the adverse effects of frailty.
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