石化公司女工职业健康状况及影响因素分析

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (23)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (595 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To explore petrochemical female worker′s occupational health status and influence factors. Methods A total of 1085 female workers from a petrochemical company in Guangzhou from July to October 2017 were selected as the research subjects by using the judgment sampling method. According to GBZ 188-2014 Technical Specification for Occupational Health Monitoring，the occupational history，past history and self-conscious symptoms of the research objects were inquired，and their white blood cell count (WBC)，red blood cell count (RBC)，hemoglobin，platelet (PLT) and the serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT)，cervical cancer early screening two items，electrocardiogram and blood pressure were detected. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of occupational health. Results A total of 1085 questionnaires were distributed in this study，and 1000 valid questionnaires were collected，the effective questionnaire recovery rate was 92.17%. Among 1000 female workers in petrochemical company，251 subjects were in abnormal health status，accounted for 25.10%. The top three abnormal items were blood pressure (25.90%)，decreased WBC (14.74%) and decreased PLT (12.75%). The single factor results showed that the occupational health status of female workers in petrochemical company was not related to marriage，family income，education level，positive and negative life events (P＞0.05)，but related to age，bad living habits，overtime，shift，workload，mobility，occupational contact and length of service (P＜0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Age，bad living habits，overtime，shift，workload，mobility，occupational contact，length of service are the influencing factors of occupational health status of female workers in petrochemical company (P＜0.05). Conclusion The female workers in petrochemical companies have general physical conditions，long-term exposure to low-concentration gasoline and low-concentration ammonia may be associated with abnormal blood，PLT and liver function，and there are many influencing factors. Effective measures should be taken to improve the health of the female workers in petrochemical companies.

Key words： Petrochemical company female worker Occupational health Effect factor Multi-factor logistic analysis

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors

Cite this article:

URL:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2022/V29/I1/149

[1]	Lund CR，Nielsen L，Linander MH，et al.Acute effect on ambulatory blood pressure from aerobic exercise：a randomised cross-over study among female cleaners[J].Eur J Appl Physiol，2018，118（2）：331-338.
[2]	刘文慧，靳雅丽，张灶钦，等.劳动密集型企业女工职业紧张反应影响因素分析[J].中国职业医学，2017，44（6）：758-761.
[3]	寇振霞，王树林，陈振龙，等.石油化工行业女职工生殖健康影响因素分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2018，36（2）：139-143.
[4]	邢再玲，俞文兰，徐茗，等.中国9 个典型行业育龄女工的不孕状况及相关因素分析[J].中华预防医学杂志，2018，52（2）：134-140.
[5]	周旭，刘继文.新疆某大型钢铁厂噪声作业女工职业和生理健康状况及其影响因素[J].职业与健康，2017，33（1）：15-18.
[6]	杨娟，王朝晖，闵娟，等.深圳市坪山新区外来女工性行为状况及其对生殖道感染的影响[J].中国健康教育，2017，33（8）：706-710.
[7]	Violas N，Garrido P，Isla D，et al.Lung Cancer in Never-Smoking Women：A Sub-Analysis of the Spanish Female-Specific Database WORLD07[J].Cancer Invest，2017，35（9）：1-8.
[8]	中华人民共和国国家职业卫生标准GBZ188-2014.职业健康监护技术规范[S].北京：中华人民共和国卫生部，2014.
[9]	朱兆群，林承焰，张宪国，等.基于Logistic 回归的高邮凹陷永安地区戴一段含油气性量化评价[J].中国石油大学学报（自然科学版），2017，41（5）：41-51.
[10]	黄翔，徐茗，黎海红，等.广西铁路系统育龄女工自然流产的危险因素分析[J].广西医科大学学报，2017，34（4）：596-600.
[11]	Lee SY，Lee SG，Kang Y，et al.Investigation of the lower extremity static postures predicting valgus collapse during drop landing in Korean male and female-logical analysis of data （LAD） approach[J].Br J Sports Med，2017，51（4）：348-349.
[12]	罗梦云，梁会刚，董媛媛，等.641 名上海市老年人机构养老意愿及其影响因素[J].上海交通大学学报（医学版），2017，37（5）：679-683.
[13]	王姣.营口某石化公司20×104t/a 聚酯薄膜项目PET 聚合楼职业病危害控制效果评价[J].职业与健康，2017，33（4）：444-447.
[14]	Mcgregor A，Ashbury F，Caputi P，et al.A Preliminary Investigation of Health and Work-Environment Factors on Presenteeism in the Workplace[J].J Occup Environ Med，2018，60（12）：e671-e678.
[15]	谢九汉.作业环境汽油对人体健康影响的调查[J].职业与健康，2004，20（1）：25-26.
[16]	梁永锡，刘浩中，刘新霞，等.中山市某石油运输服务企业加油站作业工人血常规和血糖调查[J].职业卫生与应急救援，2018，36（1）：33-36.
[17]	刘文慧，靳雅丽，黎丽春，等.某大型电子制造企业女工职业紧张影响因素分析[J].中国职业医学，2017，44（5）：604-609.
[18]	姚智华，陈慧峰，闫雪华，等.应用2 种风险评价方法评估某石化企业化学毒物危害风险级别[J].中国职业医学，2017，44（1）：65-69.
[19]	白卢皙，杨烈，段丹萍，等.某汽配厂行政女工和车间女工乳腺及妇科疾病检出情况分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志，2017，35（2）：127.
[21]	李石，孙慧，高少华，等.石化企业挥发性有机物与环境空气中臭氧、二次有机气溶胶关系分析[J].化工进展，2018，37（5）：396-401.
[20]	Rogers J，Gonzalez K，Baker R，et al.Investigation of White Matter Microstructure Differences in Male and Female Youths with Conduct Disorder in the FemNAT-CD Study[J].Biol Psychiat，2017，81（10）：S177.
[22]	李雷可，牛心华，李国玉，等.职业性铟接触对作业工人肺功能影响的调查研究[J].实用预防医学，2017，24（12）：1514-1516.
[23]	Herminia DLV，Tacon FL，Lagoguet M，et al.Five years investigation of female and male genotypes in Périgord black truffle （Tuber melanosporum Vittad.） revealed contrasted reproduction strategies[J].Environ Microbiol，2017，19（7）：2604-2615.