知信行护理模式在胆囊切除术患者中的应用

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Abstract Objective To explore the application value of knowledge attitude belief practice (KABP) mode in patients with cholecystectomy. Methods Sixty patients with gallstone,cholecystitis treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into the control group (n=30) and the observation group (n=30) according to the different nursing methods.In the control group,the traditional nursing service mode was used.In the observation group,KABP nursing mode was applied.The time of bowel sound recovery after surgery,the time to get exhausted after surgery,the time to recover from defecation after surgery,the time to take food after surgery,visual analogue scale (VAS) score,and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score,and self-depression rating scale (SDS) score,Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score,and scores of abdominal distension and nausea and vomiting before and 10 days after nursing intervention were compared between two groups. Results The time bowel sound recovery after surgery,the time to get exhausted after surgery,the time to recover from defecation after surgery,the time to take food after surgery in the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The VAS,SAS,SDS,and PSQI scores were lower in the observation group than that in the control group with statistical differences (P<0.05).The scores of abdominal distension and nausea and vomiting 10 days after intervention were higher than those before intervention,the scores of abdominal distension and nausea and vomiting 10 days after intervention were lower in the observation than those in the control group,with statistical differences (P<0.05).Conclusion The use of KABP nursing service mode for patients performed with cholecystectomy shows favorable nursing effect,which helps patients recover as soon as possible after surgery,alleviate their pain,improve their anxiety and depression,and sleep quality,and relieve abdominal distension and nausea and vomiting.

Key words： Knowledge attitude belief practice mode Cholecystectomy Abdominal distension Nausea Vomiting

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	Articles by authors
	PAN Jie
	LIU Si-si
	WANG Kang-li

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PAN Jie,LIU Si-si,WANG Kang-li. Application of knowledge attitude belief practice mode in cholecystectomy patients[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(21): 228-230.

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https://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR https://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2020/V27/I21/228

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