心理干预与健康教育对初次献血者心理情绪及献血不良反应的影响

Abstract
Figure/Table
References (15)
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (0 KB) HTML (31 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention combined with health education on the psychological emotion and blood donation reaction of first-time blood donors.Methods A total of 10 642 cases of firsttime blood donors in Guangzhou Blood Center from October 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group (5321 cases) and the observation group (5321 cases) according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing care, and the observation group was given psychological intervention and health education.The two groups of blood donors before and after the intervention of psychological and emotional situation and adverse reactions after blood donation were compared.Results The scores of self rating depression scale (SDS) and self rating anxiety scale (SAS) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention (P＜0.05）.After the intervention, the scores of adult version of mental health continuum short form(MHC-SF) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group; the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with health education can effectively relieve the tension and anxiety of first-time blood donors, make blood donors maintain a good positive health mood, help to reduce the incidence of blood donation reaction, and promote the good development of blood donation.

Key words： Psychological intervention Health education First time blood donors Blood donation reaction

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	HUANG Xiaoying
	OUYANG Jian
	HUANG Jianhua
	DAI Lin

Cite this article:

HUANG Xiaoying,OUYANG Jian,HUANG Jianhua, et al. Influence of psychological intervention and health education on the psychological emotion and blood donation reaction of first-time blood donors[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(36): 212-214.

URL:

http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2021/V28/I36/212

[1]	杨春花，杨婷婷，陈小嫄.系统性护理干预对机采血小板献血者心理状态及献血反应的影响[J].临床医学工程，2019，26（2）：237-238.
[2]	王晓利.心理护理干预措施对于献血者降低献血反应的分析[J].中国卫生标准管理，2018，9（5）：132-134.
[3]	王峰，金孟民，戎志全，等.初次献血者心理状况调查及干预对策[J].齐鲁护理杂志，2017，23（17）：111-112.
[4]	陈烈霞，黄小娟，陈红霞.等.心理干预对军队无偿献血者献血不良反应的影响研究[J].西北国防医学杂志，2017，38（12）：830-833.
[5]	孔福仙，冯晴，孔福珠，等.初次成分献血者健康教育路径设计与应用效果评价[J].中国输血杂志，2017，30（7）：823-826.
[6]	何罄.系统性护理干预对初次机采血小板献血者心理状态及献血反应的影响[J].中国社区医师，2020，36（2）：121-122.
[7]	尹可丽，何嘉梅.简版心理健康连续体量表（成人版）的信效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志，2012，26（5）：388-392.
[8]	王峰.心理干预及健康教育对初次献血者献血反应的影响[J].中国现代医生，2019，57（23）：153-155，160.
[9]	熊明，胡烨，叶春芳.健康教育与健康促进在无偿献血过程中的应用[J].海南医学，2020，31（16）：2123-2125.
[10]	姜健，刘晓，郝庆钦，等.2013-2018年无锡市献血不良反应监测情况分析[J].中国输血杂志，2020，33（4）：364-367.
[11]	常莉.综合护理模式对机采血小板献血者心理情绪和献血不良反应的影响[J].临床医学研究与实践，2020，5（19）：165-167.
[12]	李爱平.首次单采血小板献血者的心理状态及针对性护理分析[J].实用临床护理学电子杂志，2020，5（39）：9.
[13]	卢玉香.无偿献血者焦虑情绪影响因素分析及护理干预效果[J].国际护理学杂志，2019，38（2）：197-199.
[14]	李淑清.采血护士对献血者开展心理护理的作用及效果[J].中外医学研究，2017，15（24）：64-65.
[15]	连云.实施优质心理护理对无偿献血者的心理状态的影响[J].中国继续医学教育，2017，9（35）：155-156.