儿童干眼与近视、性别的相关性分析

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Abstract Objective The correlation between dry eye with myopia and gender was analyzed by ocular surface analyzer.Methods A total of 87 patients (164 eyes) with emmetropia and myopia aged 7-15 years from March to July 2020 in Eye Hospital Affiliated of Nanchang University were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into emmetropia group (31 eyes), low myopic group (73 eyes) and moderate myopic group (60 eyes) according to equivalent spheroscopy(SE). All subjects were examined by ocular surface analyzer, non-invasive first break-up time (NIBUT-f) and non-invasive mean break-up time (NIBUT-v) were measured and dry eye grading was performed. The correlation between gender, degree of myopia and NIBUT-f, NIBUT-v and dry eye grade was analyzed. Results Male NIBUT-v was lower than female, and dry eye grade was higher than female, the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05), but there was no significant difference in NIBUT-f between male and female (P＞0.05). Both NIBUT-f and NIBUT-v in emmetropia group were higher than those in myopic group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).There were no significant differences in NIBUT-f, NIBUT-v and dry eye grading of different degrees of myopia (P＞0.05). SE had no correlation with NIBUT-f and NIBUT-v (P＞0.05). Conclusion Male children had shorter NIBUT-V and higher degree of dryness than female children. Compared with emmetropia, the nibut-F and NIbut-V of myopic children decreased, but the degree of myopia was not related.

Key words： Myopia Keratograph 5M ocular surface analyzer Gender Diopter

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