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Abstract Objective To explore the relationship between mental health levels and coping styles of patients with malignant bone tumors.Methods Totally 90 patients with malignant bone tumor who were treated in our hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were selected as the study group, and 90 healthy persons who underwent routine physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group.The psychological status of the two groups was compared, and the correlation between the psychological status of patients with malignant bone tumor and their coping styles, as well as the influence of coping styles and mental health levels on their survival state were analyzed.Results The scores of paranoia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, hostility, terror, sensitivity of interpersonal relationship, psychoticism, depression, and anxiety in the study group were all higher than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).The scores of patients coping with the disease in escaping, facing and yielding were (13.26±2.72) points, (13.25±3.41) points, (15.99±3.22) points, respectively.Obsessive-compulsive symptoms, somatization, hostility, terror, sensitivity of interpersonal relationship, depression, and anxiety of patients with malignant bone tumors were positively correlated with yielding (r=0.316, 0.319, 0.406, 0.389,0.430, 0.320, 0.398, P=0.046, 0.045, 0.049, 0.031, 0.020, 0.045, 0.023).Paranoia, hostility, terror, sensitivity of interpersonal relationship, psychoticism, and anxiety were positively correlated with escaping (r=0.331, 0.311, 0.309, 0.303,0.320, 0.306, P =0.029, 0.031, 0.032, 0.038, 0.029,0.033).Paranoia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, sensitivity of interpersonal relati onship, psychoticism, depression,and anxiety were negatively correlated with facing,(r=-0.317,-0.346,-0.348,-0.337,-0.404,-0.352, P=0.039,0.042, 0.040, 0.034, 0.026, 0.032).PIHS score ≥45 points was designated as poor survival state, PIHS score ＜45 points was as good survival state.In those 90 cases with malignant bone tumor, 50 cases were in poor survival state and the rest were in good survival state.The scores of paranoia, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, hostility, terror, sensitivity of interpersonal relationship, psychoticism, depression, anxiety, yielding, and escaping in the good survival state group were lower than those in the poor survival state group, the score of facing in the good survival state group was higher than that in the poor survival state group, and the differences were statistically significant (P＜0.05).Conclusion Patients with malignant bone tumor have poor mental health, their mental health levels have obvious correlation with their coping styles.Coping negatively and negative emotions will directly affect the survival state of patients, which are not conducive to recovery.
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