肇庆市常住居民烟草流行情况及其影响因素研究

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Abstract Objective To understand the prevalence of tobacco among permanent residents in Zhaoqing City and its influencing factors,and to discuss the direction and strategies of tobacco control work in the future.Methods A total of 3861 permanent residents aged 15-69 years old in Zhaoqing City were selected from July to November 2019,and 3845 questionnaires were effectively answered.The smoking rate and daily smoking rate of residents were investigated,and the influencing factors of smoking behavior were studied with relevant statistical methods.Results The smoking rate of permanent residents in Zhaoqing City was 30.33%,among which males were 54.66% and females were 1.59%.The daily smoking rate was 26.45%,48.27% for males and 0.68% for females.The second-hand smoking exposure rate of smokers was 87.31%,and that of non-smokers was 42.07%.The awareness rate of lung cancer,the most common disease caused by tobacco,in smokers and non-smokers was 67.15% and 92.09% respectively.The awareness rate of apoplexy in smokers and non-smokers was 47.51% and 71.37% respectively.The awareness rate of heart disease in smokers and non-smokers was 43.48% and 65.32% respectively.Non-smokers had better knowledge of tobacco hazards,and non-smokers also had higher knowledge of second-hand smoking hazards(P<0.05).Smoking behavior varied by gender,age,education,occupation,annual household income and health literacy level(P<0.05).The multi-factor results showed that smoking was closely related to three factors: gender,age,and health literacy level(P<0.05).Conclusion The smoking rate of permanent residents aged 15-69 years old in Zhaoqing City is relatively high.The publicity and education of tobacco control should be continued to strengthen,and the construction of smoking cessation outpatient service and the service efficiency should be actively improved,so as to continuously improve the health literacy level of residents and reduce the harm of tobacco to human body.

Key words： Tobacco prevalence Smoking rate Influencing factor Health literacy

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	TAN Jin-quan
	CHEN Si
	ZENG Huo-lan

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TAN Jin-quan,CHEN Si,ZENG Huo-lan. Study on tobacco prevalence and its influencing factors among permanent residents in Zhaoqing City[J]. 中国当代医药, 2021, 28(22): 220-224.

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http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/ OR http://dangdaiyiyao.com/EN/Y2021/V28/I22/220

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