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| Investigation and analysis of the awareness and learning willingness of residents of Mudanjiang city on emerging infectious diseases |
| NA Zhimin1 CUI Xingang2 SONG Weidong3 ZHAO Xucheng1 LIU Hongxia1 HU Feng4 WANG Hong1 QIN Zhenzhen1 |
1.Department of Respiratory Medicine,Mudanjiang First People′s Hospital,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang 157001,China;
2.Section of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Mudanjiang Medical College,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang 157011,China;
3.Department of Bone Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang 157011,China;
4.Department of Infectious Disease Control,Mudanjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang 157000,China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the awareness and willingness to learn about new infectious diseases among the residents of Mudanjiang City,so as to provide an effective basis for formulating relevant strategies in future.Methods From September to November 2020,a number of communities in different administrative districts and counties of Mudanjiang City were selected by convenient sampling.Questionnaire star software was used to be filled in by the respondents themselves.SPSS software was used to analyze the sorted data with the corresponding statistical methods.Results There were 66.66%,77.71% and 96.27% of the population were willing to know the knowledge of emerging infectious diseases,willing to participate in propaganda activities and thought that the propaganda activities were effective,respectively.The willingness of the population to learn the knowledge of the prevention and avoidance of emerging infectious diseases was higher than the willingness to learn the characteristics and hazards of the disease,selfrescue and mutual rescue,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.001).The problems of low public participation in emerging infectious disease education activities were higher than that of single form,not novel,and incomplete infrastructure,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.001).The awareness rates of basic knowledge,typical clinical manifestations and disease recovery of emerging infectious diseases were 80.91%,95.15% and 87.10%,respectively.There was no statistical significance in cognition of emerging infectious diseases among different age groups(P＞0.05).There was no statistical significance in the cognition of emerging infectious diseases among medical and related workers compared with those in enterprises and public institutions(P＞0.05).The cognition of medical and related workers on all aspects of emerging infectious diseases was higher than that of students,and the cognition of basic knowledge and disease recovery of emerging infectious diseases was higher than that of other professions,and the differences were statistically significant(P＜0.05).The staff of enterprises and institutions had higher clinical manifestations of emerging infectious diseases and disease recovery than students,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.008).The knowledge cognition of enterprise and public institution personnel after disease recovery was higher than that of other professions,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.001).Urban residents had higher basic knowledge and cognition of emerging infectious diseases than rural residents,and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.001).Conclusion People in Mudanjiang City are willing to learn and participate in new infectious diseases,but rural residents and lower-age people have a slightly lower awareness.For this,targeted activity strategies should be developed.
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Received: 02 June 2021
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