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中国当代医药  2023, Vol. 30 Issue (21): 126-130    
  调查研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
数据包络分析用于医院人力资源效率评价的效果
裴 佳1 梁大伟1 高思源
1.河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)质量管理部,河南郑州 450046;
2.河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)采购部,河南洛阳 471002
Effect of data envelopment analysis for evaluation of hospital human resources efficiency
PEI Jia1 LIANG Dawei1 GAO Siyuan2
1.Department of Quality Management,Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital in Henan Province (Henan Provincal Orthopedic Hospital),Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China;
2.Department of Purchasing,Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital in Henan Province (Henan Provincal Orthopedic Hospital),Henan Province,Luoyang 471002,China
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摘要 目的 探讨数据包络分析(DEA)用于医院人力资源效率评价的效果,为进一步优化医院人力资源配置提高效率提供建议。方法 收集河南省洛阳正骨医院(河南省骨科医院)人力资源配置现状和2012 年1 月至2021 年12 月的投入产出数据,从服务和经济两个维度,采用BCC 模型的数据包络法和Spearman 相关性分析评价该医院的人力资源效率,并对无效年度作投影分析。结果 医院2012—2021 年度服务效率均值为0.897,有4 个年度产出效率相对有效,占40%;DEA 无效年份中,卫生技术人员冗余率较高的是2016 年,达到17.74%;中医医师/药师人数冗余率较高的是2015 年,达到19.33%。经济效率均值为0.745,其中1 个年度产出效率相对有效,占10%;DEA 无效年份中,卫生技术人员冗余率较高的是2016 年,达到30.88%;中医医师/药师人数冗余率较高的是2014 年,达到30.92%。结论 医院存在人力资源冗余的现象,且在经济产出角度人力资源投入冗余更大。需要优化投入产出规模和人力资源结构,进一步提高医院运行效率。
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关键词 数据包络分析人力资源服务效率经济效率    
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of data envelopment analysis(DEA)on human resources efficiency evaluation in hospital so as to provide suggestions for optimizing the allocation of hospital human resources.Methods The human resources allocation status and input-output data of Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital in Henan Province(Henan Provincal Orthopedic Hospital)from January 2012 to December 2021 was collected.From two dimensions of service and economy,the data envelopment method of BCC model and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the human resource efficiency of the hospital,and the invalid year was analyzed by projection.Results The average service efficiency of the hospital from 2012 to 2021 was 0.897,and the output efficiency of 4 years was relatively effective,accounting for 40%.In the ineffective years of DEA,the redundancy rate of health technicians was higher in 2016,reaching 17.74%.The redundancy rate of traditional Chinese medicine physicians/pharmacists was relatively high in 2015,reaching 19.33%.The average economic efficiency of the hospital from 2012 to 2021 was 0.745,and the output efficiency of 1 year was relatively effective,accounting for 10%.In the ineffective years of DEA,the redundancy rate of health technicians was higher in 2016,reaching 30.88%.The redundancy rate of TCM physicians/pharmacists was relatively high in 2014,reaching 30.92%.Conclusion There are redundant human resources in the hospital,and the redundancy of human resources in economic output was greater.It is necessary to optimize the scale of input-output and the structure of human resources to further improve the efficiency of hospital operation.
Key wordsData envelopment analysis    Human resources    Service efficiency    Economic efficiency
    
基金资助:河南省中医药文化与管理研究项目(TCM2022023);河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2022ZY2052)。
作者简介: 裴佳(1990-),女,硕士,主要从事医院管理研究。
引用本文:   
裴佳; 梁大伟; 高思源. 数据包络分析用于医院人力资源效率评价的效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2023, 30(21): 126-130.
PEI Jia1 LIANG Dawei1 GAO Siyuan2▲. Effect of data envelopment analysis for evaluation of hospital human resources efficiency. 中国当代医药, 2023, 30(21): 126-130.
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