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中国当代医药  2022, Vol. 29 Issue (28): 111-113转121    
  神经与精神疾病 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
精神分裂症再复发患者社会支持现状及相关性分析
汪珍艳
江西省上饶市第三人民医院精神科,江西上饶 334000
Status quo and correlation analysis of social support in patients with recurrent schizophrenia
WANG Zhenyan
Department of Psychiatric,the Third People's Hospital of Shangrao City,Jiangxi Province,Shangrao 334000,China
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摘要 目的 探讨精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持现状,并分析社会支持现状与各因素的相关性。方法 选取2016年1月至2021年1月上饶市第三人民医院收治的60 例病情再复发的精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,采用社会支持量表(SSRS)、自知力与治疗态度问卷量表(ITAQ)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与抑郁自评量表(SDS)对精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持现状进行调查。结果 精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持总分为(32.76±9.16)分,ITAQ、SAS 与SDS 总分分别为(5.37±3.29)、(50.63±8.96)、(51.76±9.77)分;不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况的精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);Pearson 相关性分析结果显示,精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持总分、主观支持与ITAQ 评分呈正相关(r=0.989、0.969,P<0.05),精神分裂症再复发患者的支持利用度与SDS 评分呈负相关(r=-0.228,P<0.05);精神分裂症再复发患者的SSRS 所有指标与SAS 评分无相关性(P>0.05)。结论 自知力与治疗态度、抑郁情绪会对精神分裂症再复发患者的社会支持产生影响,因此需要采取综合措施,提升患者的社会支持水平,使患者尽快恢复,早日回归社会。
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汪珍艳
关键词 精神分裂症复发社会支持因素分析    
Abstract:Objective To explore the status quo of social support in patients with recurrent schizophrenia and analyze the correlation between the status quo of social support and various factors.Methods A total of 60 patients with recurrent schizophrenia admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Shangrao City from January 2016 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects.The social support rating scale (SSRS),insight treatment attitude questionnaire (ITAQ),self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to investigate the status quo of social support in patients with recurrent schizophrenia.Results The total scores of SSRS was (32.76±9.16) points in patients with recurrent schizophrenia,ITAQ,SAS and SDS were (5.37±3.29),(50.63±8.96) and (51.76±9.77) points,respectively.There were no significant differences in the total score of social support among recurrent schizophrenic patients with different gender,age,education level and marital status (P>0.05).Pearson correlation analysis showed that the total score of social support and subjective support were positively correlated with ITAQ score in patients with recurrent schizophrenia (r=0.989,0.969,P<0.05),support utilization was negatively correlated with SDS score in patients with recurrent schizophrenia (r=-0.228,P<0.05).There was no correlation between SSRS and SAS score in patients with recurrent schizophrenia (P>0.05).Conclusion Insight,treatment attitude,and depression affect the social support of patients with recurrent schizophrenia.Therefore,it is necessary to take comprehensive measures to improve the social support level,so that the patients can recover as soon as possible and return to society as soon as possible.
Key wordsSchizophrenia    Recurrence    Social support    Factor analysis
    
基金资助:江西省上饶市科技计划项目(2021CZDX27)。
引用本文:   
汪珍艳. 精神分裂症再复发患者社会支持现状及相关性分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(28): 111-113转121.
WANG Zhenyan. Status quo and correlation analysis of social support in patients with recurrent schizophrenia. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(28): 111-113转121.
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