Psychological status and its influencing factors of family members of medical staff
GUO Tong1 SUN YongLi
1.School of Basic Medical Sciences,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;
2.School of Medical Humanities,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the psychological status and its influencing factors of family members of medical staff,so as to provide theoretical basis for targeted psychological intervention.Methods From October 25 to October 31,2021,300 family members of medical staff in Henan hospital of traditional Chinese medicine were selected.The general information questionnaire and symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used.The total score of SCL-90 and each factor score of participants were compared with the domestic norms.With basic demographic items as independent variables and SCL-90 scores as dependent variables,univariate analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were conducted.Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were conducted with the anxiety factor which differed most significantly from the domestic norm as the dependent variable.Results The total score of SCL-90 of the family members of medical staff in this survey was (135.49±32.96) points,and the scores of anxiety and depression factors were higher than the domestic norm,with significant difference (P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,basic diseases,time spent with family members as medical staffs,and daily working hours of family members as medical staffs were the main influencing factors of SCL-90 scores of medical staffs′ family members (P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age,basic diseases,time spent with family members as medical staffs,and daily working hours of family members as medical staffs were the main influencing factors of anxiety factor scores of medical staff′s family members (P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of psychological problems among family members of medical staff who are older,suffering from basic diseases,having family members as medical staffs with longer working hours and less company is higher than that of the general population.Relevant psychological evaluation and intervention mechanisms should be established and various means should be adopted to improve their psychological status.
果彤;孙咏莉. 医务人员家属心理健康状况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(22): 165-170.
GUO Tong1 SUN YongLi. Psychological status and its influencing factors of family members of medical staff. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(22): 165-170.