Abstract:Objective To analyze the factors affecting the occurrence of secondary hydrocephalus in patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 63 patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury admitted to Changshu Second People′s Hospital from January 2015 to February 2020 were selected,and the patients were divided into severe group (34 cases) and very severe group (29 cases) according to the severity of the injury.The clinical data of the patients and the condition of secondary hydrocephalus were recorded,and the multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of secondary hydrocephalus in patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury.Results There were no significant differences in gender,age and cause of injury between the two groups (P>0.05).There were 19 cases (30.16%) with secondary hydrocephalus,6 cases (17.65%) with secondary hydrocephalus in the severe group and 13 cases (44.83%) with secondary hydrocephalus in the very severe group.Univariate analysis results showed that age,degree of injury,Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score,decompressive craniectomy treatment,location of hematoma,intracranial infection and intracerebral hematoma were the influencing factors for secondary hydrocephalus in patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury (P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that age (β=0.841,OR=2.854,95%CI:2.741-4.901),GCS score (β=2.687,OR=6.541,95%CI:3.957-7.537),location of hematoma (β=0.677,OR=1.147,95%CI:1.014-3.284) and intraventricular hemorrhage (β=1.035,OR=2.254,95%CI:1.954-5.257) were independent influencing factor for the occurrence of secondary hydrocephalus in patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury (P<0.05).Conclusion Severe and very severe craniocerebral injury patients with old age,low GCS score,subdural and intracerebral hematoma,intraventricular hemorrhage are prone to secondary hydrocephalus,and reasonable measures should be taken to intervene risk factors to reduce the incidence of secondary hydrocephalus.
张绪明;孙成法;褚荣涛. 重型及特重型颅脑损伤患者继发性脑积水发生的影响因素分析[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(35): 90-93.
ZHANG Xu-ming; SUN Cheng-fa ;CHU Rong-tao. Analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of secondary hydrocephalus in patients with severe and very severe craniocerebral injury. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(35): 90-93.