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稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者血氧饱和度及生活质量与疲劳的相关性研究
寇雪梅1 李新霞2▲
1.内蒙古医科大学护理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特 010059;
2.内蒙古医科大学附属医院护理部,内蒙古呼和浩特 010050
Correlation research between blood oxygen saturation,quality of life and fatigue in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
KOU Xuemei1 LI Xinxia2
1.School of Nursing,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010059,China;
2.Department of Nursing,Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010050,China
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摘要 目的 探讨稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者血氧饱和度及COPD 评估测试问卷(CAT)评分与疲劳的相关性。方法 选取2021年2月至8月在内蒙古医科大学附属医院治疗的240 例稳定期COPD 患者作为研究对象,对患者进行血氧饱和度测量及CAT、多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)评分调查,采用Pearson 相关分析法分析患者血氧饱和度及CAT 评分与疲劳的相关性。结果 稳定期COPD 患者的疲劳总分为(65.65±12.23)分,体力疲劳、脑力疲劳、动力下降、活动减少四个维度的得分分别为(35.84±7.07)、(9.64±2.67)、(10.38±1.97)及(9.80±2.45)分。血氧饱和度与MFI-20 评分及各维度评分呈负相关,CAT 评分总分与MFI-20 评分及各维度评分呈正相关 (P<0.05)。结论 稳定期COPD 患者血氧饱和度及生活质量与疲劳程度显著相关,医务工作者可通过改善缺氧症状、提高生活质量缓解患者的疲劳症状。
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寇雪梅
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关键词 慢性阻塞性肺疾病疲劳血氧饱和度生活质量    
Abstract:Objective To investigate the relationship between fatigue and blood oxygen saturation,COPD assessment questionnaire (CAT) score in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients.Methods A total of 240 stable COPD patients treated in The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University from February to August 2021 were selected as the research objects.Blood oxygen saturation and CAT and multidimensional fatigue inventory(MFI-20) scores of the patients were investigated. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between blood oxygen saturation and CAT score and fatigue.Results The total fatigue score of stable COPD patients was (65.65±12.23) points,and the scores of physical fatigue,mental fatigue,motivation decline and activity reduction were (35.84±7.07),(9.64±2.67),(10.38±1.97) and (9.80±2.45) points respectively.There was a negative correlation between blood oxygen saturation and MFI-20 score and dimensions score,and a positive correlation between total CAT score and MFI-20 score and dimensions score (P<0.05).Conclusion Oxygen saturation index and quality of life are significantly correlated with fatigue degree in stable COPD patients.Medical workers can alleviate fatigue of patients by improving hypoxia symptoms and quality of life.
Key wordsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease    Fatigue    Blood oxygen saturation    Quality of life
    
通讯作者: 李新霞(1972-),女,副主任护师,硕士研究生导师,护理部主任,研究方向:临床护理、护理管理   
作者简介: 寇雪梅(1990-),女,内蒙古赤峰人,内蒙古医科大学2019 级护理学专业在读硕士研究生,研究方向:临床护理
引用本文:   
寇雪梅;李新霞. 稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者血氧饱和度及生活质量与疲劳的相关性研究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(14): 159-162.
KOU Xuemei;LI Xinxia. Correlation research between blood oxygen saturation,quality of life and fatigue in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 中国当代医药, 2022, 29(14): 159-162.
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