Effect of mindfulness training on the pain degree and negative emotions in patients with lumbar disc herniation
GUO Shui-xia1 MA Xue-hua2 ZUO Hai-hua3
1. Department of Emergency, Shiyan People′s Hospital of Bao′an District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province,Shenzhen 518108, China;
2. Department of Rehabilitation, Shiyan People′s Hospital of Bao′an District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518108, China;
3. Department of Pre-hospital, Shiyan People′s Hospital of Bao′an District in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen 518108, China
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of mindfulness training on the pain degree and negative emotions in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 120 patients with lumbar disc herniation who were treated in the department of rehabilitation of our hospital from April to September 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into an experimental group and a control group according to a random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group received conventional nursing intervention, the experimental group received mindfulness training intervention. The back pain function index (ODI) was used to assess the degree of back pain before and after intervention in the two groups, the anxiety self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the depression selfassessment scale (SDS) were used to assess the patients′ negative emotions and the quality of life scale (SF-36) to assess patients′ quality of life. Results The ODI score of patients in the experimental group was (6.64±1.14) points, SDS was(42.56±8.34) points, and SAS was (42.46±7.80) points, which were lower than those of the control group of (14.27±1.07),(48.87±11.20), (47.28±8.59) points, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the SF-36 score of patients in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Mindfulness training can effectively reduce the pain and feeling of patients with lumbar disc herniation,improve patients′ negative emotions, relieve patients′ anxiety and depression, and improve patients′ quality of life.
郭水霞;马雪花;左海花. 正念训练对腰椎间盘突出症患者的疼痛程度和负面情绪的影响[J]. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(25): 109-111.
GUO Shui-xia; MA Xue-hua;ZUO Hai-hua. Effect of mindfulness training on the pain degree and negative emotions in patients with lumbar disc herniation. 中国当代医药, 2020, 27(25): 109-111.